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Posted by Tom Adams on 10/08/2010

United fans are strongly opposed to the American regime. © Getty Images

No one is likely to confuse Harry Redknapp with a forensic accountant, but just 24 hours after his misguided support of the dying Hicks and Gillett regime at Liverpool, Manchester United’s latest accounts provided further evidence of the extent to which leveraged buy-outs can have a damaging impact on even the biggest of clubs.

“I'd love to know what the two Americans have done that is so wrong,” Redknapp wrote in The Sun on Thursday, somehow letting it escape his attention that the debt-laded takeover orchestrated by the Hicks and Gillett had crippled Liverpool, bringing a once-great club to its knees. Now a nine-point deduction could be incurred if the NESV takeover falls through and RBS places the club into administration next week.

Both on and off the pitch, United are not plumbing the depths scraped by Liverpool. With their vast revenue streams - augmented by the Glazer family’s expansion into foreign markets - and expertly-run affairs, there is no danger of United heading into administration - an invidious position solely accompanied by Portsmouth in the history of the Premier League, for a few days at least. But that is not to say that Friday’s financial results do not make worrying reading for supporters.

United’s accounts revealed an overall loss of £83.64 million, despite turnover rising to £286.4 million and operating profit standing at a record £100.8 million. Not that you would know that from the club’s official website, though - their Pravda-style operation neglected to mention the worst figures and later buried any mention of the results themselves.

That is hardly surprising when they paint a very unflattering picture of one of world football’s great institutions.

Imagine how financially formidable United would be had £40 million not been hived off to cover interest repayments, or a chunk taken out to cover the Glazers’ bond issue earlier in the year. Instead of signing unknown Portuguese kids with less experience of top-flight football than Ali Dia, they could have been making a concerted effort to follow up Sir Alex Ferguson’s confirmed interest in David Villa.

But emasculated by the Glazer takeover of 2005, they have been rendered impotent in completely unnecessary fashion. United did not need a bail-out, a knight in shining armour. For the sake of the club changing hands, it has been submerged in interest fees and charges.

Although United posted a profit of £48 million 12 months ago, that ostensibly impressive figure was only achieved after the club failed to resist a fax from the Bernabeu with £80 million emblazoned across it and decided to sell Cristiano Ronaldo.

While UEFA’s new financial fair play regulations, brought in to ensure that clubs do not artificially enhance their spending power, are expected to cause real trouble for free-spending Manchester City, across the city at Old Trafford, the opposite is true.

As a result of the Glazer takeover, United’s owners have artificially constrained their own club’s ambitions in the transfer market. United should be a club in a position to fully capitalise on their soaring turnover and burgeoning operational profit; instead, the burden of debt incurred by the Glazer takeover means they are not.

The vast majority of United fans are savvy enough to realise that just because they are competing for the Premier League this season, and won the Champions League under Glazer control in 2008, does not mean that their place at the summit of English football is guaranteed, or that their future is in the right hands - their prolonged and admirable protests against the Glazer regime tell you that much.

It is a distinction that Harry Redknapp - and anyone else ready to ignore the adverse impact of leveraged buyouts - would do well to recognise.

Comments

Posted by Ned Tufekcic on 10/08/2010

Leverage can be good and it can be bad. I do not believe ManU has constraints in bringing in players - as I believe there were not that many top-flight players in the ManU mold that were readily available for the price SAF wanted to have them. I believe ManU is ok - there is a lot of star power and firepower on the team without additional transfers...As for the books, the brand is so strong it will survive the Glazers - whether they remain the owners or not!!!

Posted by Andy on 10/08/2010

I think MU are alright for now. But they will need to tap that cash reserve soon, with the need to replace the likes of Giggs, Scholes, and Van Der Sar, in the near future. And hopefully when that time comes that cash reserve will be there for Sir Alex to use.

United have always bought unknowns every now and then, and they have usually proved to be rather successful. I think most people trust that Sir Alex isn't a duffer, and will continue to recruit the best young talent out there.

Don't get me wrong. I think the Glazer ownership and the huge debt has no doubt burdened the club, with the amount of money spent on interest payments could have gone to building a larger stadium. Not to mention the increase in ticket prices.

Posted by rsdj02 on 10/08/2010

Mr. Adams,

Are you suggeting that United should have turned down the Ronaldo offer? This was brilliant business that only a fool would reject. The emergence of Nani made the move look good from a futbol standpoint as well.

Posted by G Man on 10/08/2010

Harry is an interesting character. While I will not dispute his managerial acumen, his management of a club is a different matter.
Portsmouth found that out eventually. And who is to say that the model that West Ham's longest serving manager put in place there is not responsible for their financial strife off late? And remember he resigned because he wanted yet more money to buy players there!

Posted by jrex198 on 10/08/2010

First of all United and Liverpool are two completely different situations. Liverpool desperately need a new stadium, United do not. Liverpool have not won the league since 1990, United have won it 11 times since then. Liverpool needs a huge cash injection to compete with United. United are unquestionably the biggest thing in English football. All that the Glazers need to do is give Sir Alex what he wants and let him run the football side of things.
Ronaldo is a brilliant player but does not always put the team above himself. Sir Alex found out how to use him by giving him a free role to express himself. Nani is similar but lacks his ability on free kicks. It would be nice to have both of them but Ronaldo wanted a new challenge. His sale was not about generating cash for the club. We also let Tevez go as apparently he is something of a distraction in the dressing room. Sir Alex knew this and did not want his baggage around. I also agree with the club's current policy of buying youth.

Posted by Kyle B on 10/08/2010

I'm sick and tired of reading all these complaints about the Glazers. Since their take over, all United has done is win 3 Premier League titles, and a Champions League title... Not to mention, ManU have finished in the top three in the Premiership when they didn't win the title, and they reached the Champions League Final in back-to-back seasons. Stop worrying about the owners, and focus on supporting your club. At least we don't have the ownership troubles of Liverpool or the LA Dodgers.
Not to mention, the Glazers have won a championship in American football as well... Their products are successful.

Posted by Red_Red_Devil on 10/08/2010

'Instead of signing unknown Portuguese kids with less experience of top-flight football than Ali Dia, they could have been making a concerted effort to follow up Sir Alex Ferguson’s confirmed interest in David Villa.'

The assumption here is David Villa would have chosen Utd over Barcelona. Given the choice Villa was always going to to Barca. Sir Alex knew and thus never followed with a firm bid. It was a similar story with Ronaldinho - Barca was more attractive to him. Its the same with Ozil and Benzema. Both had their hearts set on moves to Real Madrid. Given the choice they were always going to go to Madrid. And then there's Ronaldo - he loved Utd, but couldn't resist the lure of Real Madrid.

Only someone with a narrow England-ccentric view assumes that the world's top players are more attracted to the top English clubs than they are to the likes of Barca & Real. The vast majority of the world's top players would choose the two Spanish giants over any of the English giants.

Posted by Vic on 10/08/2010

rsdj02, with CRon last year, they win the EPL.

As noted by Andy, a few players are on their last legs, and its only a question of time before SAF also has to retire. At that point, where will the debt stand and what leverage will the new manager have to buy players?

Ned Tufekcic, there were players outt here this offseason, last off season that fit the Manu mold. As for the price? That is based on demand. SAF didnt blink twice in paying 18 for Carrick 30+ for Berbatov, 16-17 for Ferdinand. he now has to blink a few times before committing that amount of money.

Posted by TOMMY on 10/08/2010

Glazer must go now.before it is too late.i believe they are the cause of this whole problem.UNITED FOREVER

Posted by slainbyanelf on 10/08/2010

Unlike the overly optimistic Man U fans above (I'm a Liverpool supporter), I'd be worried by United's situation. Someone said that Ferguson simply doesn't see any value in the transfer market, but his lifetime-long habits don't suggest that - in the recent past, he's been happy to spend well over the odds time and time again. Hargreaves, Carrick and Anderson were all wildly overvalued by their clubs, and Fergie didn't flinch. Villa, the best striker in Europe, went for 30-odd million, around the same as Fergie paid for Berbatov. Berbatov's price was inflated (even though he's has a good five or so games recently), but Villa's was not.

United are in an appalling situation financially. The fact they're not going into administration doesn't mean they're being run well. United should be able, as the article points out, to compete with Europe's big spenders, but can't because of the Glazers. The recent titles were won despite the Glazers, not because of them.

Glazers out!

Posted by Gauarv on 10/08/2010

Are you all fogetting the draws this year and that we still have to rely on Scholes and Gigges to win matches...high time we get some strong players in the midfield...

I would rather win more league titles and champions leagues ...the $80 million would come in easy..Ronaldo sale was a godd finanical decision not a footballing decision...

Posted by Chris on 10/08/2010

Manchester United is in OK shape until Ferguson retires. With the spending limits that will imposed and following a legend, the managerial position will be more difficult to fill than many currently imagine.

The moment that Man U misses out on the Champions League is when the wheels start to fall off due to a drop in income. If they are already using an FA Cup loss as an excuse, then the trouble may start sooner rather than later.

While they have a decent crop of young players coming though the youth ranks, they will not be enough to sustain the success that the squad has had over the past 25 seasons. Without the spending power to bring in fresh talent, they could very well follow in the footsteps of Leeds, Southampton, Portsmouth, and possibly Liverpool.

Posted by Khadejam on 10/08/2010

You talk about where ManU would be without having to pay 40 mil in interest. They would then only be 43 mil in the hole. The bigger question is not the debt, the question is where was that other 43 mil lost at? If they are making so much in profit where is it all going? Yes interest but there is a larger hole here. And ManU is about the last team to need a bigger stadium Old Trafford seats like 72k so how much more in revenue can they add cause I cant imagine that they can get more seats in there and building an 80k stadium and leaving OT seem really out there.

Posted by Fredrik on 10/08/2010

Ronaldo and Nani are not comparable. Ronaldo is, and was one of the worlds best footballers shortly after joining united. Nani would hardly command a first team place in Chelsea, Arsenal, ManC nor Tottenham. It made financial sense to sell Ronaldo, it did not for one second make one iota of footballing sense.

The Glazers have and continue to put ManUtd in a financial straightjacket where they suck every penny out of the footballing operation while forcing their employees to pay lipservice to their bosses. In a few years time when VDS, Scholes, Giggsy etc. are gone and SAF can't bankroll replacements even his loyalty will be tested and the thruth will emerge.

Posted by Vinay on 10/09/2010

Are we going to speaking out against Glazers just for the sake of it. Now i am no fan of Glazers or the massive debt but the fact is that there has been no interference what so ever in the running of the team. The figures speak for itself, United have spent around 140 million in the last five years equating to over 25 million each year. While "critics" point out to the "fact" that United sold Ronaldo, the real fact was that it was Ronaldo who wanted to go rather than United wanting to sell. Ok United sold off Ronaldo but i see no mention of the 30+ million spent in a single season on Berbatov, or the combined 30+ million spent on Anderson and Nani or the 20+ million spent this summer on Hernandez, Smalling and Bebe. You took a dig at "unknown Portuguese kids" but we all know about another "unknown Portuguese kid" who has already played at the club right??? So i believe we are better off trusting unknown Portuguese kids rather than established stars like Veron and Kleberson.

Posted by The Chee on 10/09/2010

I know the Glazer's have done a poor job of reducing the interest payment, but this article does a poor job of respecting the fact that Man U is such a huge global fan basically BECAUSE of the Glazers. They are the reason Man U is the biggest international club.

Posted by GOLO LIVES on 10/09/2010

The Cronaldo sale WAS bad business. In fact Florentino only wanted CR7 from a business aspect, just as he wanted Beckham for that purpose before. It is quite evident neither is the best footballer of his generation, not the best nor the worst, but they definitely were the best shirts salesmen of their time. Ronny has paid off his price for RM already, everything else coming in is just making Madrid richer. The club with most yearly revenues in ALL of sport...

Posted by Douglas Oliviero on 10/09/2010

Manure are fools! Liverpool rules! How many European Cups have they won? 1 by Extra time, 1 because the Bayern defence went to sleep and 1 through penalties. Liverppol won their 5 cups (count them, 5!!!) by being the best team in Europe! YNWA

Posted by Danny Mac on 10/09/2010

Ned, thats what liverpool fans have been saying up until last season. The reality is that no money equals no star players, no matter how good or famous the club is. Using this logic, clubs like Nottingham Forest should be still drawing in the big names, after all, only Man Utd and Liverpool have won more european cups!

rsdj02 - What he was saying was that without the sale, United would have acutally lost 40m last year, added to the 80m lost this year means losses of 120m over two years. Given the new UEFA rules, Man Utd wouldn't be able to participate in the Champions League... no CL money means AT LEAST another 40m revenue lost... all of a sudden the might united brand's value is slipping and the merchendising money that props up the club ebbs away... it will happen quickly too

Posted by Albert on 10/09/2010

Harry must be regreting his comments, not after what is evident at Liverpool for now. When it gets to Pompey, Harry should be blamed, somewhat this is what Benitez did at Liverpool.

For the Glazers, they have managed somehow and the mess at liverpool is a lesson they aren't taking lightly.

Posted by sammyx99 on 10/09/2010

The Glazer family, although hated by the hardest of MUFC fans, are not idiots and neither are the bankers that back them, there is a business case document in the back offices that no one in the public eye will see but it is there.

United traditionally build from within and purchase players on an as needed basis. The likes of Chelsea and City are only inflating the player transfer market and only after years of losses on the balance sheet have Chelsea won silverware in recent years. City are the toy of a rich man right now but if they fail to win and he walks away they could find themselves in a Liverpool situation too.

The simple fact on player transfers is that there really is not that much out there for the big clubs to buy, I can't see Barca selling Messi to United so does that mean we pay insane money for players like other clubs, NO. We will sit tight, scout players and bring them along under the best football managers wing, SAF.

MUFC are still worth over 1B!

Posted by anuj on 10/09/2010

i doubt manchester uniteds future

Posted by ethan on 10/09/2010

Judging by the way he is playing, hernandez is a younger version of villa. Manu do not need another striker.

However the acquisition of Bebe is a suspect. With Ozil available at a bit more and VDV available at the exact same price, it is a bit perplexing. Perhaps manu do not believe in too good to be true.

Posted by King Kong on 10/09/2010

Let's be honest here. The seeds that was planted now will bear it's fruits in the future. At 83.6 million overall loss? That can't be good given the revenue power of the club. On a good year and still making huge substantial loss on top of more than 600mil debt? Anyone who thinks this is sustainable in the long run may think monopoly money is at stake.

Posted by Kelvin on 10/10/2010

David Villa may be in Fergie`s wishlist, but their main policy has always been buying and developing youthful talents. To say that the 40mil could be for Villa was just not plausible. Villa will never opt for anywhere else but Barca anyway..

as for Ronaldo, he was bound for Madrid anyway, who else can afford his wages ? while paying less tax and better weather in madrid !

Dont just push all those blames to the scapegoat...irresponsible journalism
I will have something to say about the Glazers when Fergie says so..Everyone wants a Roman of their own...

Posted by Andrew Juma on 10/11/2010

I believe that the purchase was good and as a club, United is not suffering. We have consistently spent money on players and continue to build. The real test will come at the end of the season, when GSN retire (Giggs, Scholes and Neville). Add Van Der Sar, and that is 30-40 million pounds of new investment needed for the squad. If that money is denied, then we know we are in trouble.

Posted by renz on 10/11/2010

I think Harry knows very well what the consequences of leveraged buy outs are: i.e. too much money going towards interest payments leaving very little for squad investment.
I think he is stroking his own ego by implying that tottenham finshed 4th because they were good (and not because liverpool were ...not so good)

Posted by mike c on 10/12/2010

Money is a means to managers survival and they the managers take on the survival culture for and behalf of their clubs and the clubs themselves look at the manager in the same light,how many managers have gone down the "gimme more money" path and got their clubs relegated or placed the club in dire financial straights.When it comes to spending,clubs are damned if they do....... the point here is the set up of the e. p. l is doomed to financial dissaster for those who compete in this quicksand of a competition,tell me 80 percent of clubs who any business person would think are an attractive financial propersition.What made up my mind on this debarcle of a business was Fergie buying a young player for a reported 8 million and he acted on a recomendation without seeing the player,he,fergie would never have acted in such a crazy manner in the past he has manager fever,hooked on competition and gambling with his clubs funds and people at the club backing his judgement regardless.

Posted by Otto on 10/13/2010

Dear me-- Mssr. Adamas has hit the nail on the head with this brief analysis, but some of the reader comments are a bit wide of the mark, to be polite. Saying that United's brand is strong enough to save them indefinitely regardless of financial plight (I bet fans of Liverpool once thought the same thing!), or that Sir Alex does a good enough job of bringing in young, bargain unknowns so that he doesn't need to splash the cash anymore (which is patently false, by the way) is just papering over the cracks. No, the only way for United to get right financially in our lifetime is for a foreign sugar-daddy to buy them from the Glazers simply because he wants to own Manchester United.

Remember, Liverpool were supposed to have been in "excellent" financial health before this season as well...

Posted by kelvin on 10/15/2010

Leveraged buyout indeed...that came at the time of unbridled corporate greed, pre global crisis. The banks willing to make the highly leveraged loan, although I do not know on what basis they value the collateral...brand name? The new owners taking over an asset without having to pay much (if any) money upfront.

My buddies and I (or you and yours) could have formed a consortium and bought the team and fobbed off all expenses to a bank loan, ran it for whatever time our limited abilities could before running it into the ground...like those guys at Anfield...and in the mean time paid ourselves tens of millions of pounds in directors fees ...and then sold for whatever we could get or let the whole business sink and let the bank pick up the pieces. That return would have beat 99% of all working careers even in senior management posts.

How did the old board, the legislators and business watchdogs in the UK let this happen in the first place???

Posted by Tapiwa Mubonderi on 10/16/2010

The Glazers got Man U from the same people who are crying out now. Sportingly they have done excellently, what I did not get from the articles is the loan being paid back or is growing?

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